Safety words
What does Adverse event mean?
A safety observation reported in a source, with context about population and product. 1
Also called: adverse events, side effect, side effects, tolerability
Simple definition
Adverse event, in plain English
A safety observation reported in a source, with context about population and product. 1
Why it matters
How this word is used in cannabinoid research
This word helps describe a possible risk, side effect, or interaction. The dose, product, route, and person still matter.
Read the definition beside the study details, including dose, route, product, population, and outcome.
Common questions
Questions people ask
What does Adverse event mean?
A safety observation reported in a source, with context about population and product.
Why does Adverse event matter?
This word helps describe a possible risk, side effect, or interaction. The dose, product, route, and person still matter.
Is Adverse event proof that a cannabinoid works?
No. A definition helps explain the language. The related research pages and their sources show what was actually studied.
Sources
Research connected to this term
Definitions explain the word. These links show research records currently connected with it.
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1
A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the safety and effects of CBN with and without CBD on sleep quality preliminary human PubMed 37796540
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2
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Assess the Effectiveness and Safety of Melatonin and Three Formulations of Floraworks Proprietary TruCBN for Improving Sleep preliminary human PubMed 39204082
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3
Cannabinol for acute treatment of insomnia disorder in a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial preliminary human PubMed 41698831
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4
Clinical efficacy and safety of cannabidiol for pediatric refractory epilepsy indications: A systematic review and meta-analysis. insufficient PubMed 36206805
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5
Cannabidiol's impact on drug-metabolization. insufficient PubMed 37541924
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6
A Practical Guide to the Treatment of Dravet Syndrome with Anti-Seizure Medication. insufficient PubMed 35156171
See all 323 connected research sources
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1
A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the safety and effects of CBN with and without CBD on sleep quality preliminary human PubMed 37796540
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2
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Assess the Effectiveness and Safety of Melatonin and Three Formulations of Floraworks Proprietary TruCBN for Improving Sleep preliminary human PubMed 39204082
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3
Cannabinol for acute treatment of insomnia disorder in a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial preliminary human PubMed 41698831
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4
Clinical efficacy and safety of cannabidiol for pediatric refractory epilepsy indications: A systematic review and meta-analysis. insufficient PubMed 36206805
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5
Cannabidiol's impact on drug-metabolization. insufficient PubMed 37541924
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6
A Practical Guide to the Treatment of Dravet Syndrome with Anti-Seizure Medication. insufficient PubMed 35156171
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7
Determining the magnitude and duration of acute Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC)-induced driving and cognitive impairment: A systematic and meta-analytic review. insufficient PubMed 33497784
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8
Cannabis and driving ability. insufficient PubMed 33839427
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9
Association of driving with blood delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol: a systematic review. insufficient PubMed 40172477
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10
Evaluation of the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of nanodispersible cannabidiol oral solution (150 mg/mL) versus placebo in mild to moderate anxiety subjects: A double blind multicenter randomized clinical trial. preliminary human PubMed 38797087
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11
Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of cannabidiol-rich cannabis extract in children with autism spectrum disorder: randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled clinical trial. preliminary human PubMed 35617670
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12
Cannabis Therapeutics and the Future of Neurology. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 30405366
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13
Investigational cannabinoids in seizure disorders, what have we learned thus far? insufficient PubMed 29842819
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14
Cannabinoid Content in Cannabis Flowers and Homemade Cannabis-Based Products Used for Therapeutic Purposes in Argentina. preliminary human PubMed 33998894
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15
A Phase I, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Single Ascending Dose, Multiple Dose, and Food Effect Trial of the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Highly Purified Cannabidiol in Healthy Subjects. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 30374683
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16
Memantine for autism spectrum disorder. insufficient PubMed 36006807
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17
Consensus panel recommendations for the optimization of EPIDIOLEX® treatment for seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, Dravet syndrome, and tuberous sclerosis complex. insufficient PubMed 39007525
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18
Antiseizure medications for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Comprehensive review and proposed consensus treatment algorithm. insufficient PubMed 39854828
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19
Potential Adverse Drug Events and Drug-Drug Interactions with Medical and Consumer Cannabidiol (CBD) Use. insufficient PubMed 31288397
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20
Clinical implications of trials investigating drug-drug interactions between cannabidiol and enzyme inducers or inhibitors or common antiseizure drugs. insufficient PubMed 32918835
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21
Pharmacotherapies for cannabis use disorder. insufficient PubMed 41025421
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22
Mechanisms of cannabis impairment: Implications for modeling driving performance. insufficient PubMed 34634690
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23
Prescribing medicinal cannabis. insufficient PubMed 33093741
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24
Driving Impairment Cases Involving Etizolam and Flubromazolam. insufficient PubMed 32399568
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25
Efficacy and Safety of Cannabidiol and Tetrahydrocannabivarin on Glycemic and Lipid Parameters in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Pilot Study. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 27573936
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26
Efficacy and Safety of Cannabinoid-Based Products in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Fragile X Syndrome and Rett Syndrome: A Systematic Review. insufficient PubMed 42339654
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27
Quality and safety of hemp meal as a protein supplement for nonlactating dairy cows. preliminary human PubMed 37641272
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28
Semiquantitative Screening of THC Analogues by Silica Gel TLC with an Ag(I) Retention Zone and Chromogenic Smartphone Detection. insufficient PubMed 36178203
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29
Plasma cannabinoid concentrations and transference during long-term industrial hemp administration in cattle. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 41358942
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30
Determination of Cannabinoids in Meat Products and Animal Feeds in Singapore Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. preclinical PubMed 39200508
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31
Identification and Quantification of the Main Psychoactive Ingredients of Cannabis in Urine Using Excitation-Eemission Matrix Fluorescence Coupled with Parallel Factor Analysis. insufficient PubMed 37810707
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32
Ultrafast, Selective, and Highly Sensitive Nonchromatographic Analysis of Fourteen Cannabinoids in Cannabis Extracts, Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinol Synthetic Mixtures, and Edibles by Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry. insufficient PubMed 38862388
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33
Quality Control of Traditional Cannabis Tinctures: Pattern, Markers, and Stability. insufficient PubMed 28117322
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34
Pharmacologic treatment of fibromyalgia: an update. insufficient PubMed 41142233
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35
The safety of studies with intravenous Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans, with case histories. insufficient PubMed 21845389
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36
Cannabis-based medicines for chronic neuropathic pain in adults. insufficient PubMed 41548880
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37
Psychedelic use in individuals living with eating disorders or disordered eating: findings from the international MED-FED survey. insufficient PubMed 40708053
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38
Adverse events associated with medical cannabis reported within a centralized call center. preliminary human PubMed 42158949
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39
Efficacy and safety of cannabidivarin treatment of epilepsy in girls with Rett syndrome: A phase 1 clinical trial. preclinical PubMed 35364618
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40
Preclinical safety and efficacy of cannabidivarin for early life seizures. preclinical PubMed 30633929
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41
Neuromotor tolerability and behavioural characterisation of cannabidiolic acid, a phytocannabinoid with therapeutic potential for anticipatory nausea. preclinical PubMed 26439367
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42
Self-reported adverse events associated with ∆8-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta-8-THC) Use. insufficient PubMed 37217977
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43
Systematic review of drug-drug interactions of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol, and Cannabis. insufficient PubMed 38868665
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44
Evaluating Delta-8-THC-Induced Psychosis: A Systematic Review. insufficient PubMed 39805119
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45
Prevalence of carboxy-Δ8-tetrahydrocannabiniol in antidoping samples. insufficient PubMed 38176407
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46
Delta-8, a Cannabis-Derived Tetrahydrocannabinol Isomer: Evaluating Case Report Data in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) Database. insufficient PubMed 36742440
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47
Unintentional ingestion of putative delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol by two youth requiring critical care: a case report. preliminary human PubMed 36941718
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48
Using Large Language Models to Support Content Analysis: A Case Study of ChatGPT for Adverse Event Detection. preliminary human PubMed 38696245
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49
Exploring Cannabidiol (CBD) and Cannabigerol (CBG) Safety Profile and Skincare Potential. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 39596290
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50
Cannabinoids in clinical practice. insufficient PubMed 11152013
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51
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, repeated-dose pilot study of the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effects of a cannabidiol (CBD)- and cannabigerol (CBG)-based beverage powder to support recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). preliminary human PubMed 37947792
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52
Comprehensive mini-review: therapeutic potential of cannabigerol - focus on the cardiovascular system. insufficient PubMed 40206058
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53
Cannabinoids: Therapeutic Applications, Mechanisms, and Challenges in Modern Medicine. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 42163693
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54
Safety study of cannabidiol products in healthy dogs. preliminary human PubMed 38496308
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55
Transcriptomic comparison on the mechanism of action of four major constituent cannabinoids in hemp extract. preliminary human PubMed 42057192
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56
Comparison on the mechanism and potency of hepatotoxicity among hemp extract and its four major constituent cannabinoids. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 39004335
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57
Physiological effect and pharmacokinetic evaluation of combined oral administration of cannabidiolic acid and cannabigerolic acid in dogs. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 41822224
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58
The Potential of Cannabichromene (CBC) as a Therapeutic Agent. insufficient PubMed 38777605
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59
Phytocannabinoids as Novel SGLT2 Modulators for Renal Glucose Reabsorption in Type 2 Diabetes Management. insufficient PubMed 40872492
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60
Therapeutic Potential of Minor Cannabinoids in Dermatological Diseases-A Synthetic Review. insufficient PubMed 37630401
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61
The Safety and Comparative Effectiveness of Non-Psychoactive Cannabinoid Formulations for the Improvement of Sleep: A Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial. preliminary human PubMed 37162192
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62
A systematic review of analytical methodologies capable of analysing phytocannabinoids in cosmetics. insufficient PubMed 38229238
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63
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of membrane-active cannabichromene derivatives as potent antibacterial agents. preclinical PubMed 40580638
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64
Toxicological Evaluation and Pain Assessment of Four Minor Cannabinoids Following 14-Day Oral Administration in Rats. preclinical PubMed 37721989
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65
CBD, a precursor of THC in e-cigarettes. insufficient PubMed 33903673
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66
The antinociceptive activity and mechanism of action of cannabigerol. preclinical PubMed 36916438
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67
Update on Cannabidiol in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy. insufficient PubMed 39585547
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68
A Phase I, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Single-Dose Trial of the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Cannabidiol in Subjects with Mild to Severe Renal Impairment. insufficient PubMed 31802404
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69
Long-term safety and efficacy of highly purified cannabidiol for treatment refractory epilepsy. insufficient PubMed 33667843
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70
Final analysis of potential drug-drug interactions between highly purified cannabidiol and anti-seizure medications in an open-label expanded access program. insufficient PubMed 37593907
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71
Balancing risks and benefits of cannabis use: umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials and observational studies. insufficient PubMed 37648266
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72
Cannabis Use and the Risk for Psychosis and Affective Disorders. insufficient PubMed 31647377
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73
Relationships between cannabis use and mental disorders: assessing the coherence of evidence from studies with different methodologies. insufficient PubMed 42309106
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74
Cannabis and psychiatric disorders. insufficient PubMed 20562767
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75
The contribution of addictovigilance data to the French medical cannabis experimentation. preliminary human PubMed 39547825
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76
Role of cannabis in cardiovascular disorders. insufficient PubMed 28840009
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77
Increased vulnerability to atrial and ventricular arrhythmias caused by different types of inhaled tobacco or marijuana products. preclinical PubMed 36603937
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78
A Phase-2 Open-Label Trial of Cannabidiol to Treat Core and Associated Symptoms of Autism in Children and Adolescents Without Intellectual Disability. preliminary human PubMed 42204954
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79
Clinical management of cannabis withdrawal. insufficient PubMed 34791767
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80
Cannabis and cannabinoids for symptomatic treatment for people with multiple sclerosis. insufficient PubMed 35510826
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81
The differential effects of medicinal cannabis on mental health: A systematic review. insufficient PubMed 40186931
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82
Product labeling accuracy and contamination analysis of commercially available cannabidiol product samples. insufficient PubMed 38562466
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83
Cannabinoids and monoaminergic system: implications for learning and memory. insufficient PubMed 39206116
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84
Adverse Effects of Recreational and Medical Cannabis. preliminary human PubMed 33897066
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85
Prenatal cannabinoid exposure and altered neurotransmission. insufficient PubMed 30771373
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86
Acute and Chronic Effects of Cannabinoids on Human Cognition-A Systematic Review. insufficient PubMed 26858214
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87
Endocannabinoid signaling and long-term synaptic plasticity. insufficient PubMed 19575681
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88
Cannabinoids for Dermatological Applications: Mechanistic Insights, Clinical Evidence, and Emerging Nanotechnology-Enabled Delivery Strategies. insufficient PubMed 42076122
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89
Hexahydrocannabinol-induced rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury: a case report combining comprehensive toxicokinetic and metabolomic investigations. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 42106886
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90
[Not all drugs are the same]. insufficient PubMed 23974649
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91
Brands of Intoxicating Cannabis Products in Vape Shops: United States, 2023. insufficient PubMed 41324909
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92
Marijuana as a trigger of cardiovascular events: speculation or scientific certainty? insufficient PubMed 17005273
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93
Cardiovascular consequences of marijuana use. insufficient PubMed 12412838
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94
Acute Effects of Cannabis Inhalation on Arterial Stiffness, Vascular Endothelial Function, and Cardiac Function. insufficient PubMed 39575727
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95
Cannabis use and acute coronary syndrome. insufficient PubMed 30964363
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96
Endocannabinoids, blood pressure and the human heart. insufficient PubMed 18426501
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97
Cannabidiol in patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy: an open-label interventional trial. preliminary human PubMed 26724101
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98
Cannabinoid treatment for autism: a proof-of-concept randomized trial. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 33536055
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99
Effect of Cannabidiol on Drop Seizures in the Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. preliminary human PubMed 29768152
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100
Trial of Cannabidiol for Drug-Resistant Seizures in the Dravet Syndrome. preliminary human PubMed 28538134
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101
A new HPLC method with multiple detection systems for impurity analysis and discrimination of natural versus synthetic cannabidiol. insufficient PubMed 38940871
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102
Statewide Variation in Cannabinoid Regulations. insufficient PubMed 36848540
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103
Cannabis Contaminants Limit Pharmacological Use of Cannabidiol. insufficient PubMed 33013414
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104
Pesticides and trace elements in cannabis: Analytical and environmental challenges and opportunities. insufficient PubMed 31471034
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105
Cautious Hope for Cannabidiol (CBD) in Rheumatology Care. insufficient PubMed 32144889
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106
Current Therapeutic Cannabis Controversies and Clinical Trial Design Issues. insufficient PubMed 27683558
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107
Heavy metal and phthalate contamination and labeling integrity in a large sample of US commercially available cannabidiol (CBD) products. insufficient PubMed 35987236
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108
Cannabidiol Gummy Products: LC-MS/MS Assessment of Cannabinoid Concentrations. insufficient PubMed 40454463
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109
Acid-Catalyzed Conversion of Cannabidiol to Tetrahydrocannabinols: En Route to Demystifying Manufacturing Processes and Controlling the Reaction Outcomes. insufficient PubMed 40250991
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110
Potency Analysis of Medical Marijuana Products from New York State. preliminary human PubMed 31559335
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111
Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol: a scoping review and commentary. insufficient PubMed 36710464
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112
The potential role of cannabinoids in dermatology. insufficient PubMed 31599175
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113
Cannabis and the skin. insufficient PubMed 34785006
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114
Cannabinoids in dermatology: a scoping review. preliminary human PubMed 30142706
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115
Cannabinoids and Their Receptors in Skin Diseases. insufficient PubMed 38003712
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116
Cannabidiol in Skin Health: A Comprehensive Review of Topical Applications in Dermatology and Cosmetic Science. insufficient PubMed 41008526
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117
Cannabis sativa and Skin Health: Dissecting the Role of Phytocannabinoids. insufficient PubMed 33851375
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118
Potential of cannabidiol as acne and acne scar treatment: novel insights into molecular pathways of pathophysiological factors. insufficient PubMed 38904694
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119
Endocannabinoid system and its modulation of brain, gut, joint and skin inflammation. insufficient PubMed 33909195
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120
The endocannabinoid system of the skin. A potential approach for the treatment of skin disorders. insufficient PubMed 30138623
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121
Sebaceous immunobiology - skin homeostasis, pathophysiology, coordination of innate immunity and inflammatory response and disease associations. insufficient PubMed 36439142
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122
The endocannabinoid system of the skin in health and disease: novel perspectives and therapeutic opportunities. insufficient PubMed 19608284
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123
Modulators of the endocannabinoid system influence skin barrier repair, epidermal proliferation, differentiation and inflammation in a mouse model. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 31350927
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124
Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol, delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol, and tetrahydrocannabinol-O acetate exposures reported to America's Poison Centers. insufficient PubMed 38686923
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125
Using Transformer-Based Topic Modeling to Examine Discussions of Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol: Content Analysis. preliminary human PubMed 38127427
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126
Derivation of a health-based guidance value for Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8-THC) and its occurrence in food. preliminary human PubMed 41262681
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127
Delta-8 THC Retail Availability, Price, and Minimum Purchase Age. insufficient PubMed 36342930
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128
Hexahydrocannabinol: pharmacokinetics, systemic toxicity, and acute behavioral effects in Wistar rats. preclinical PubMed 40643195
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129
[Not Available]. preliminary human PubMed 39323250
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A Survey Study of Individuals Using Hexahydrocannabinol Cannabis Products: Use Patterns and Perceived Effects. insufficient PubMed 37934167
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131
Cannabimimetic and discriminative stimulus effects of hexahydrocannabinols in mice. preclinical PubMed 40176500
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132
The Psychiatric Consequences of Cannabinoids. insufficient PubMed 29678279
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133
Pharmacotherapies for cannabis dependence. insufficient PubMed 30687936
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134
Prevalence of Cannabis Withdrawal Symptoms Among People With Regular or Dependent Use of Cannabinoids: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. insufficient PubMed 32271390
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135
The efficacy and safety of cannabinoids for the treatment of mental disorders and substance use disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. insufficient PubMed 41856154
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136
Comparative efficacy and safety of stiripentol, cannabidiol and fenfluramine as first-line add-on therapies for seizures in Dravet syndrome: A network meta-analysis. insufficient PubMed 38427284
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137
Randomized, dose-ranging safety trial of cannabidiol in Dravet syndrome. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 29540584
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138
Long-term safety and effectiveness of fenfluramine in children and adults with Dravet syndrome. insufficient PubMed 40072476
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139
Effectiveness of a Cannabinoids Supplement on Sleep and Mood in Adults With Subthreshold Insomnia: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Crossover Pilot Trial. preliminary human PubMed 39980821
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140
Examining the hepatotoxic potential of cannabidiol, cannabidiol-containing hemp extract, and cannabinol at consumer-relevant exposure concentrations in primary human hepatocytes. insufficient PubMed 38924151
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141
[Cannabis: Effects in the Central Nervous System. Therapeutic, societal and legal consequences]. insufficient PubMed 27428345
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142
Review of NIOSH Cannabis-Related Health Hazard Evaluations and Research. insufficient PubMed 32053725
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143
Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effects of selected cannabinoids and terpenes from Cannabis Sativa employing human primary leukocytes. insufficient PubMed 36228902
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144
Cannabigerol (CBG): A Comprehensive Review of Its Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential. insufficient PubMed 39598860
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145
Safety assessment and redox status in rats after chronic exposure to cannabidiol and cannabigerol. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 36796712
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146
Identification of Cannabigerol-Derived Dual CB2 Receptor Agonists and TRPM8 Antagonists with Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activities. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 40540228
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147
Cannabigerol Mitigates Haloperidol-Induced Vacuous Chewing Movements in Mice. insufficient PubMed 39699828
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148
Cannabigerol does not affect contextual fear memory in mice but modulates nociception in a sex-dependent manner. preclinical PubMed 40523564
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149
Non-psychotropic cannabinoids as inhibitors of TET1 protein. insufficient PubMed 35462234
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150
Cannabigerol and Cannabinoid Receptors in Major Depressive Disorder: Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and In-vivo Analysis. insufficient PubMed 40326034
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151
Cannabigerol Is a Potential Therapeutic Agent in a Novel Combined Therapy for Glioblastoma. insufficient PubMed 33562819
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152
Could cannabigerol protect against neuroinflammation? Insights from an in vitro microglial study. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 41548647
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153
Under the umbrella of depression and Alzheimer's disease physiopathology: Can cannabinoids be a dual-pleiotropic therapy? insufficient PubMed 37414155
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154
The impact of cannabigerol exposure on human endometrial stromal cells decidualization. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 42107483
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155
The Cytotoxic Effects of Cannabidiol and Cannabigerol on Glioblastoma Stem Cells May Mostly Involve GPR55 and TRPV1 Signalling. insufficient PubMed 36497400
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156
Cannabigerol and Cannabichromene Induce Lung Cancer Cell Death and Apoptosis-Contribution of PPARα to Cannabigerol Effects. insufficient PubMed 42352060
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157
Identifying and Quantifying Cannabinoids in Biological Matrices in the Medical and Legal Cannabis Era. insufficient PubMed 32628766
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158
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation of cannabinoids in human plasma and tissues. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 36272108
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159
Therapeutic potential of phytocannabinoids in depression and cognitive dysfunction: Evidence from preclinical models. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 41934896
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160
Single dose and chronic oral administration of cannabigerol and cannabigerolic acid-rich hemp extract in fed and fasted dogs: Physiological effect and pharmacokinetic evaluation. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 35246858
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161
Cannabis Vaping: Existing and Emerging Modalities, Chemistry, and Pulmonary Toxicology. insufficient PubMed 34622654
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162
Pharmacokinetic and Safety Evaluation of Various Oral Doses of a Novel 1:20 THC:CBD Cannabis Herbal Extract in Dogs. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 33134364
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163
Pre-puberty cannabichromene exposure modulates reproductive function via alteration of spermatogenesis, steroidogenesis, and eNOS pathway metabolites. insufficient PubMed 37396845
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164
Genotoxicity of selected cannabinoids in human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells. insufficient PubMed 39172143
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165
Pharmacological evaluation of the natural constituent of Cannabis sativa, cannabichromene and its modulation by Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 20619971
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166
Mapping the research landscape of minor cannabinoids: a bibliometric analysis of research trends and hotspots. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 41668212
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167
Development and validation of a fit-for-purpose UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS method for the quantitation of cannabinoids in different matrices. insufficient PubMed 36854205
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168
The role of tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) in metabolic disorders: A promising cannabinoid for diabetes and weight management. insufficient PubMed 40270953
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169
CB₁-independent mechanisms of Δ⁹-THCV, AM251 and SR141716 (rimonabant). insufficient PubMed 21740450
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170
SKNY-1, a THCV Analog, Produces Weight Loss, Lipid Normalization and Attenuation of Reward-Associated Behaviors in an mc4r(G894C) Zebrafish Model of Obesity. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 42196303
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171
A Two-Phase, Dose-Ranging, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety and Preliminary Test of Acute Effects of Oral Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabivarin in Healthy Participants. preliminary human PubMed 37721990
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172
Effect of cannabinol, tetrahydrocannabivarin and cannabidiol on voluntary alcohol consumption. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 41947574
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173
Effect of cannabidiol, cannabinol and tetrahydrocannabivarin in managing inflammatory pain. preclinical PubMed 42151379
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174
Prevalence of ∆8-tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid in workplace drug testing. insufficient PubMed 37697897
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175
Examining impairment and kinetic patterns associated with recent use of hemp-derived Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol: case studies. insufficient PubMed 35799289
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176
Neural effects of cannabinoid CB1 neutral antagonist tetrahydrocannabivarin on food reward and aversion in healthy volunteers. insufficient PubMed 25542687
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177
The effect of five day dosing with THCV on THC-induced cognitive, psychological and physiological effects in healthy male human volunteers: A placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover pilot trial. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 26577065
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178
Hair Regrowth with Novel Hemp Extract: A Case Series. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 37305187
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179
Differences in Online Descriptions and Marketing of Derived Intoxicating Cannabis Products. insufficient PubMed 40131178
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180
Role of Cannabidiol and Tetrahydrocannabivarin on Paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain in rodents. insufficient PubMed 35303507
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181
The cannabinoid Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) ameliorates insulin sensitivity in two mouse models of obesity. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 23712280
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182
Potential of Cannabinoid Receptor Ligands as Treatment for Substance Use Disorders. insufficient PubMed 31549358
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183
Cannabinoids and terpenes for diabetes mellitus and its complications: from mechanisms to new therapies. insufficient PubMed 36280497
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184
Indeterminacy of cannabis impairment and ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) levels in blood and breath. insufficient PubMed 35585089
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185
Analysis of cannabis seizures in NSW, Australia: cannabis potency and cannabinoid profile. insufficient PubMed 23894589
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186
Transcriptomic signature, bioactivity and safety of a non-hepatotoxic analgesic generating AM404 in the midbrain PAG region. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 38750093
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187
Anandamide and other N-acylethanolamines: A class of signaling lipids with therapeutic opportunities. insufficient PubMed 36150527
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188
Metabolism of endocannabinoids. insufficient PubMed 27516570
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189
Anandamide uptake explained? insufficient PubMed 22297258
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190
Anandamide receptors. insufficient PubMed 12052051
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191
The major endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) induces apoptosis of human granulosa cells. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 34126378
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192
Endocannabinoid metabolism by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. insufficient PubMed 25461979
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193
Endocannabinoids and pregnancy. insufficient PubMed 20302856
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194
Anandamide and its metabolites: what are their roles in the kidney? insufficient PubMed 27100705
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195
Endocannabinoids. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 35038882
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196
Cannabinoid CB1 receptors regulate salivation. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 35986066
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197
Supersensitivity to anandamide and enhanced endogenous cannabinoid signaling in mice lacking fatty acid amide hydrolase. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 11470906
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198
Targeting Endocannabinoid Signaling: FAAH and MAG Lipase Inhibitors. insufficient PubMed 32867595
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199
Druggable Targets in Endocannabinoid Signaling. insufficient PubMed 32894511
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200
Chemical probes of endocannabinoid metabolism. insufficient PubMed 23512546
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201
Amygdala FAAH and anandamide: mediating protection and recovery from stress. insufficient PubMed 24325918
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202
The Endocannabinoid System and its Modulation by Phytocannabinoids. insufficient PubMed 26271952
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203
The serine hydrolases MAGL, ABHD6 and ABHD12 as guardians of 2-arachidonoylglycerol signalling through cannabinoid receptors. insufficient PubMed 21418147
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204
Cannabinergic ligands. insufficient PubMed 12505686
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205
Biochemistry, pharmacology and physiology of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. insufficient PubMed 16678907
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206
Endocannabinoid overload. insufficient PubMed 20952498
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207
Endocannabinoid hydrolases. insufficient PubMed 12432941
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208
Elevating levels of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol blunts opioid reward but not analgesia. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 39612328
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209
Cannabinoid receptor-dependent metabolism of 2-arachidonoylglycerol during aging. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 24768821
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210
Inhibiting degradation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol as a therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative diseases. insufficient PubMed 36966972
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211
2-Arachidonoylglycerol-mediated endocannabinoid signaling modulates mechanical hypersensitivity associated with alcohol withdrawal in mice. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 36125319
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212
The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol and dual ABHD6/MAGL enzyme inhibitors display neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory actions in the in vivo retinal model of AMPA excitotoxicity. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 33450278
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Augmentation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling in astrocytes maintains synaptic functionality by regulation of miRNA-30b. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 36481187
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Chemical approaches to therapeutically target the metabolism and signaling of the endocannabinoid 2-AG and eicosanoids. insufficient PubMed 24676249
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215
A monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor showing therapeutic efficacy in mice without central side effects or dependence. preclinical PubMed 38052772
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Endocannabinoids and nutrition. insufficient PubMed 18426507
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N-acylethanolamines, anandamide and food intake. insufficient PubMed 19413995
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218
Role of acylethanolamides in the gastrointestinal tract with special reference to food intake and energy balance. insufficient PubMed 19285259
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219
Oleoylethanolamide: A novel pharmaceutical agent in the management of obesity-an updated review. insufficient PubMed 30537148
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220
A fatty gut feeling. insufficient PubMed 23567058
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221
Analgesic properties of oleoylethanolamide (OEA) in visceral and inflammatory pain. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 17449181
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Regulation of food intake by oleoylethanolamide. insufficient PubMed 15770421
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The endocannabinoid and paracannabinoid systems in natural reward processes: possible pharmacological targets? insufficient PubMed 40274041
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Brain molecules and appetite: the case of oleoylethanolamide. insufficient PubMed 23464987
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225
The OEA effect on food intake is independent from the presence of PPARα in the intestine and the nodose ganglion, while the impact of OEA on energy expenditure requires the presence of PPARα in mice. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 29936173
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GPR119 Is a Potent Regulator of Human Sebocyte Biology. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 32142797
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Oea Signaling Pathways and the Metabolic Benefits of Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 30702457
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Regulation of Cholesterol and Triglyceride Metabolism by Fatty acid Ethanolamides. insufficient PubMed 42068417
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229
Investigation the effect of oleoylethanolamide supplementation on the abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila bacterium and the dietary intakes in people with obesity: A randomized clinical trial. insufficient PubMed 31132422
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Palmitoylethanolamide dampens neuroinflammation and anxiety-like behavior in obese mice. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 35176443
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Mechanisms and clinical applications of palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) in the treatment of neuropathic pain. insufficient PubMed 39714723
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The search for the palmitoylethanolamide receptor. insufficient PubMed 15963531
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Palmitoylethanolamide: A Multifunctional Molecule for Neuroprotection, Chronic Pain, and Immune Modulation. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 40563990
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Probiotics and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) for osteoarthritic pain: individual effects in a multiple baseline design study. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 41709243
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Gut-brain Axis: Role of Lipids in the Regulation of Inflammation, Pain and CNS Diseases. insufficient PubMed 28215162
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236
Cannabimimetic fatty acid derivatives in cancer and inflammation. insufficient PubMed 10785541
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Protective effect of palmitoylethanolamide in a rat model of cystitis. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 25463999
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Palmitoylethanolamide and Its Biobehavioral Correlates in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Evidence. insufficient PubMed 33919499
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Targeting inflammation: new therapeutic approaches in chronic kidney disease (CKD). insufficient PubMed 24602801
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Palmitoylethanolamide is a new possible pharmacological treatment for the inflammation associated with trauma. insufficient PubMed 22697514
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Palmitoylethanolamide reduces inflammation and itch in a mouse model of contact allergic dermatitis. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 27720681
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Palmitoylethanolamide induces microglia changes associated with increased migration and phagocytic activity: involvement of the CB2 receptor. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 28336953
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Fatty acid amide hydrolase, an enzyme with many bioactive substrates. Possible therapeutic implications. insufficient PubMed 11945157
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244
Oleamide: a member of the endocannabinoid family? insufficient PubMed 14691053
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Oleamide: a fatty acid amide signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system? insufficient PubMed 17445087
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The palmitoylethanolamide and oleamide enigmas : are these two fatty acid amides cannabimimetic? insufficient PubMed 10469890
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The role of the CB1 receptor in the regulation of sleep. insufficient PubMed 18514375
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The sleep inducing factor oleamide is produced by mouse neuroblastoma cells. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 9344854
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249
The enzymatic inactivation of the fatty acid amide class of signaling lipids. insufficient PubMed 12505696
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250
Oleamide: an endogenous sleep-inducing lipid and prototypical member of a new class of biological signaling molecules. insufficient PubMed 10197045
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Modification of 5-HT2 receptor mediated behaviour in the rat by oleamide and the role of cannabinoid receptors. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 10221757
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Molecular characterization of an enzyme that degrades neuromodulatory fatty-acid amides. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 8900284
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The hypnotic actions of oleamide are blocked by a cannabinoid receptor antagonist. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 10574567
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254
N-Arachidonoyl Dopamine: A Novel Endocannabinoid and Endovanilloid with Widespread Physiological and Pharmacological Activities. insufficient PubMed 29082315
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TRPV1 and CB(1) receptor-mediated effects of the endovanilloid/endocannabinoid N-arachidonoyl-dopamine on primary afferent fibre and spinal cord neuronal responses in the rat. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 15245490
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Arvanil, anandamide and N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA) inhibit emesis through cannabinoid CB1 and vanilloid TRPV1 receptors in the ferret. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 17459108
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The endocannabinoid/endovanilloid N-arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) and synthetic cannabinoid WIN55,212-2 abate the inflammatory activation of human endothelial cells. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 24644287
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Endovanilloids are potential activators of the trigeminovascular nocisensor complex. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 27189587
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Pharmacology of capsaicin-, anandamide-, and N-arachidonoyl-dopamine-evoked cell death in a homogeneous transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 receptor population. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 20354008
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Actions of two naturally occurring saturated N-acyldopamines on transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channels. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 15289293
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Modulation of trigeminal sensory neuron activity by the dual cannabinoid-vanilloid agonists anandamide, N-arachidonoyl-dopamine and arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 15006899
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A cannabinoid receptor agonist N-arachidonoyl dopamine inhibits adipocyte differentiation in human mesenchymal stem cells. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 25995819
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N-Arachidonoyl Dopamine Modulates Acute Systemic Inflammation via Nonhematopoietic TRPV1. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 28701511
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N-arachidonoyl-dopamine tunes synaptic transmission onto dopaminergic neurons by activating both cannabinoid and vanilloid receptors. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 16760924
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Anti-inflammatory dopamine- and serotonin-based endocannabinoid epoxides reciprocally regulate cannabinoid receptors and the TRPV1 channel. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 33568652
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Increased depressor response to N-arachidonoyl-dopamine during high salt intake: role of the TRPV1 receptor. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 17984664
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Endocannabinoids and Their Pharmacological Actions. insufficient PubMed 26408156
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2-arachidonyl glyceryl ether, an endogenous agonist of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 11259648
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The cannabinoid receptors. insufficient PubMed 12432948
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Noladin ether, a putative endocannabinoid, inhibits mu-opioid receptor activation via CB2 cannabinoid receptors. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 17698254
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Noladin ether acts on trabecular meshwork cannabinoid (CB1) receptors to enhance aqueous humor outflow facility. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 16639008
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Ether-linked analogue of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (noladin ether) was not detected in the brains of various mammalian species. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 12787057
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The endocannabinoid noladin ether acts as a full agonist at human CB2 cannabinoid receptors. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 15901805
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274
Activation of CB1R alleviates central sensitization by regulating HCN2-pNR2B signaling in a chronic migraine rat model. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 37085778
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Noladin ether, a putative endocannabinoid, attenuates sensory neurotransmission in the rat isolated mesenteric arterial bed via a non-CB1/CB2 G(i/o) linked receptor. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 15148262
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276
Noladin ether, a putative endocannabinoid, enhances motivation to eat after acute systemic administration in rats. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 22309979
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Effects of the endocannabinoid noladin ether on body weight, food consumption, locomotor activity, and cognitive index in mice. preclinical PubMed 15763177
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Comparison of the enzymatic stability and intraocular pressure effects of 2-arachidonylglycerol and noladin ether, a novel putative endocannabinoid. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 12356827
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GPR55: a new member of the cannabinoid receptor clan? insufficient PubMed 17876300
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Virodhamine relaxes the human pulmonary artery through the endothelial cannabinoid receptor and indirectly through a COX product. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 18806815
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Characterization of a novel endocannabinoid, virodhamine, with antagonist activity at the CB1 receptor. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 12023533
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The endocannabinoids anandamide and virodhamine modulate the activity of the candidate cannabinoid receptor GPR55. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 22454039
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Virodhamine, an endocannabinoid, induces megakaryocyte differentiation by regulating MAPK activity and function of mitochondria. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 32696508
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Vasorelaxant activities of the putative endocannabinoid virodhamine in rat isolated small mesenteric artery. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 15233865
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285
Interactions of endocannabinoid virodhamine and related analogs with human monoamine oxidase-A and -B. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 29958841
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Mechanism of platelet activation induced by endocannabinoids in blood and plasma. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 23789792
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287
(Endo)cannabinoids mediate different Ca2+ entry mechanisms in human bronchial epithelial cells. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 19255745
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288
Synaptamide, endocannabinoid-like derivative of docosahexaenoic acid with cannabinoid-independent function. insufficient PubMed 22959887
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289
N-Docosahexaenoylethanolamine ameliorates LPS-induced neuroinflammation via cAMP/PKA-dependent signaling. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 27809877
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290
N-Docosahexaenoylethanolamine is a potent neurogenic factor for neural stem cell differentiation. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 23570577
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291
Orphan GPR110 (ADGRF1) targeted by N-docosahexaenoylethanolamine in development of neurons and cognitive function. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 27759003
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A synaptogenic amide N-docosahexaenoylethanolamide promotes hippocampal development. insufficient PubMed 21810478
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293
Classical endocannabinoid-like compounds and their regulation by nutrients. insufficient PubMed 24677570
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294
Oral ibuprofen differentially affects plasma and sweat lipid mediator profiles in healthy adult males. preliminary human PubMed 29778785
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295
Role of anorectic N-acylethanolamines in intestinal physiology and satiety control with respect to dietary fat. insufficient PubMed 24681513
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296
Antipsychotic Medication Influences the Discriminative Value of Acylethanolamides as Biomarkers of Substance Use Disorder. preliminary human PubMed 37298321
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297
Dietary oleic acid contributes to the regulation of food intake through the synthesis of intestinal oleoylethanolamide. preclinical PubMed 36733808
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298
The Expanded Endocannabinoid System Contributes to Metabolic and Body Mass Shifts in First-Episode Schizophrenia: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 35203453
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299
Influence of dietary fatty acids on endocannabinoid and N-acylethanolamine levels in rat brain, liver and small intestine. preclinical PubMed 18316044
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300
Protection of neurons in the retinal ganglion cell layer against excitotoxicity by the N-acylethanolamine, N-linoleoylethanolamine. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 21573043
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301
Gene Expression of Endocannabinoid System Components in Skeletal Muscle and Adipose Tissue of South Asians and White Caucasians with Overweight. insufficient PubMed 30070030
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302
Purification and characterization of an acid amidase selective for N-palmitoylethanolamine, a putative endogenous anti-inflammatory substance. insufficient PubMed 11463796
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303
Effects of repeated lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) on the mouse brain endocannabinoidome and gut microbiome. preclinical PubMed 36316276
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304
Effects of bioactive fatty acid amide derivatives in zebrafish scale model of bone metabolism and disease. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 26707833
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305
Endogenous unsaturated C18 N-acylethanolamines are vanilloid receptor (TRPV1) agonists. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 16081411
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306
Short-term exposure to alcohol in rats affects brain levels of anandamide, other N-acylethanolamines and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 17574742
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307
Palmitoylethanolamide and other anandamide congeners. Proposed role in the diseased brain. insufficient PubMed 20353771
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308
Stearoylethanolamide interferes with retrograde endocannabinoid signalling and supports the blood-brain barrier integrity under acute systemic inflammation. preclinical PubMed 31881191
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309
Roles of fatty acid ethanolamides (FAE) in traumatic and ischemic brain injury. insufficient PubMed 24874648
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310
Binding, degradation and apoptotic activity of stearoylethanolamide in rat C6 glioma cells. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 12010121
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311
High levels of N-palmitoylethanolamide and N-stearoylethanolamide in microdialysate samples from myalgic trapezius muscle in women. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 22125609
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Palmitoylethanolamide and stearoylethanolamide levels in the interstitium of the trapezius muscle of women with chronic widespread pain and chronic neck-shoulder pain correlate with pain intensity and sensitivity. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 23707281
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313
Serum levels of endocannabinoids and related lipids in painful vs painless diabetic neuropathy: results from the Pain in Neuropathy Study. preliminary human PubMed 37578507
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314
High levels of endogenous lipid mediators (N-acylethanolamines) in women with chronic widespread pain during acute tissue trauma. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 27531672
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315
N-Stearoylethanolamine Exerts Cardioprotective Effects in Old Rats. preclinical PubMed 38279735
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316
Lipidomic Analysis of Endocannabinoid Signaling: Targeted Metabolite Identification and Quantification. insufficient PubMed 26839710
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[Effects of N-stearoylethanolamine on the emotionality and learning ability of rats]. preclinical PubMed 25566671
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318
Glia and mast cells as targets for palmitoylethanolamide, an anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective lipid mediator. insufficient PubMed 23813098
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319
[Immunosuppressive characteristics of N-stearoylethanolamine a stable compound with cannabimimetic activity]. preclinical PubMed 18710028
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320
[Anti-inflammatory effect of N-stearoylethanolamine in experimental burn injury in rats]. preclinical PubMed 19873884
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321
Involvement of N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase in the degradation of anandamide and other N-acylethanolamines in macrophages. mechanistic or pharmacological PubMed 16154384
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322
Exploring the Utility of Hair Endocannabinoids for Monitoring Homeostasis in Bonobos. preclinical PubMed 33434116
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323
Cannabinoids and Sleep/Wake Control. insufficient PubMed 33537938